10/31/2007 |
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The Roman Catholic Church as Governed by the Vatican is a "Majimbo" System From: Elijah Odhiambo
This is in response to the Catholic bishops edict on Majimbo (Federal) system
of Government being practised
in kenya.Briefly outlined below is
a brief preview of the Vatican City State and how it maps into
the Global Catholic church structure.
Vatican City
, officially State of the Vatican City (
Latin
: Status Civitatis Vaticanae;
Italian
: Stato della Città del Vaticano), is a
landlocked
sovereign
city-state
whose territory consists of a walled
enclave
within the city of
Rome
. At approximately 44
hectares
(108.7
acres
), it is the smallest independent state in the world.
The state came into existence by virtue of the
Lateran Treaty
in 1929, which speaks of it as a new creation (Preamble and Article III),
not as a vestige of the much larger
Papal States
(756 to 1870) that had previously encompassed central Italy, most of which
was absorbed into the
Kingdom of Italy
in 1860, and the final part, the city of Rome and a small area close to
it, ten years later.
Vatican City is a non-hereditary, elected monarchy that is ruled by the
Bishop of Rome
- - the
Pope
. The highest state functionaries are all clergymen of the
Catholic Church
. It is the sovereign territory of the
Holy See
(Latin:Sancta Sedes) and the location of the
Apostolic Palace
- - the Pope's official residence - - and of much of the
Roman Curia
.
The Roman Catholic Church or Catholic Church is the
Christian
church
in
full communion
with the
Bishop of Rome
, currently
Pope Benedict XVI
. It traces its origins to the
original Christian community
founded by
Jesus
and spread by the
Twelve Apostles
, in particular
Saint Peter
The Catholic Church is the largest Christian church, representing around
half of all Christians, and is the largest organized body of any world
religion
. According to the Statistical Yearbook of the Church, the Catholic
Church's worldwide recorded membership at the end of 2005 was 1,114,966,000,
approximately one-sixth of the world's population.
The worldwide Catholic Church is made up of one
Western or Latin
and 22
Eastern Catholic
autonomous particular churches
, all of which look to the
Bishop of Rome
, alone or along with the
College of Bishops
, as their highest authority on earth for matters of faith, morals and church
governance.It is divided into jurisdictional areas, usually on a territorial
basis.
The standard territorial unit,
each of which is
headed by a
bishop
, is called a
diocese
in the Latin church and an
eparchy
in the Eastern churches. At the end of 2006, the total number of all
these jurisdictional areas
(or "Sees")
was 2,782.
The Roman Curia
- - usually called the Vatican - - is the administrative
apparatus of the
Holy See
, coordinating and providing the necessary organization for the
correct functioning of the
Catholic Church
and the achievement of its goals. It is generally considered as representing
the international government of the Catholic Church.
Curia in medieval and later Latin usage means "court" in the sense of "royal
court" rather than "court of law". The Roman Curia, then, sometimes anglicized
as Roman Court, is the Papal Court, and assists the
Pope
in carrying out his functions. The Roman Curia can also be loosely compared
to cabinets in governments of countries with a Western form of governance,
though it only includes a Foreign 'ministry' (the Secretary of State), the
secular internal affairs being handled by separate institutions of the
Vatican City State
, unlike the earlier
Papal States
Canon Njue,Who is now principally a "Minister" in the Vatican
Government should come clean and tell Kenyans why he has not raised a finger
regarding how the catholic church is being run and why despite being in over
2,782.
sees in diverse ethinic,racial and geographical regions the catholic church
has not gone up in flames and why they are using the pulpit to instill fear
in the people of kenya.
Below is a list of countries that are practising Majimbo system of government
:
Federal
States in which the
federal government
shares power with semi-independent regional governments. In many cases,
the central government is (in theory) a creation of the regional governments;
a prime example is the United States.
Devolved
States in which the
central government
has delegated some of its powers to self-governing subsidiary governments,
creating a de facto federation.
Regionalized unitary
States in which the
central government
has delegated some of its powers to regional governments.
Federacy
A
federacy
is a country in which some substates function like states in a federation
and others like states in a unitary state.
Are Catholics not found in these countries?,Is the position taken by the
Kenyan church the official position of the Vatican? And among the systems
listed above which specific one is the catholic church opposed to? And why?
And isn’t it up to the people of Kenya to choose whichy they want
to go.
Countries that keep doing things the same old way will keep on getting the
same results?We have had clashes(and there are some on going-Mt.Elgon,Kuresoi
etc) and tribalism is rife and all these have nothing to do with the system
of government but the morals and the culture of the people that the church
with the largest following in this country ought to address.
I
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